Elephant Bush

Portulacaria afra

Native to:
Eswatini, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Didiereaceae
Genus:
Portulacaria
Species:
Portulacaria afra
USDA Symbol:
POAF

Growth Characteristics

Height:
450 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jan,feb,oct,nov,dec
Bloom Colors:
pink, white
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, birds, tortoises, elephants
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from the base after fire or cutting; succulent leaves are not flammable.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid, rocky regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Propagation is typically done via stem cuttings rather than seed, as cuttings root readily in warm conditions.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI