Sal Tree

Shorea robusta

Native to:
Bangladesh, China, India, Nepal
Sal Tree

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Dipterocarpaceae
Genus:
Shorea
Species:
Shorea robusta
USDA Symbol:
SHRO3

Growth Characteristics

Height:
3500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
feb,mar,apr
Bloom Colors:
yellow, cream

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, elephants, deer
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Sal forests are fire-adapted; mature trees resprout from base after ground fires, and periodic burning maintains forest structure.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained sandy loam
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers deep, alluvial soil in native forests

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds are recalcitrant and must be sown fresh; viability is lost within 1-2 weeks of dispersal.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI