Sal Tree
Shorea robusta
- Native to:
- Bangladesh, China, India, Nepal
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Dipterocarpaceae
- Genus:
- Shorea
- Species:
- Shorea robusta
- USDA Symbol:
- SHRO3
Growth Characteristics
- Height:
- 3500 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- feb,mar,apr
- Bloom Colors:
- yellow, cream
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, bees, elephants, deer
- Fragrant:
- Yes
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Sal forests are fire-adapted; mature trees resprout from base after ground fires, and periodic burning maintains forest structure.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- fertile, well-drained sandy loam
- pH:
- 5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- good drainage required
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- prefers deep, alluvial soil in native forests
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- None required
- Germination Time:
- 7–21 days
- Notes:
- Seeds are recalcitrant and must be sown fresh; viability is lost within 1-2 weeks of dispersal.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI