Scotch Heath

Erica cinerea

Native to:
Belgium, Føroyar, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Erica
Species:
Erica cinerea
USDA Symbol:
ERCI3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Subshrub
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
purple, pink, white
Ground Cover:
Yes
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Beautiful Yellow Underwing (Anarta myrtilli), Xenolechia aethiops

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from rootstock after fire; heathland management traditionally includes controlled burning to rejuvenate stands.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, acidic, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
thrives in heathland and moorland environments

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination; surface sow and do not cover. Germination can be erratic.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI