Crossleaf Heath

Erica tetralix

Native to:
Baltic States, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Erica
Species:
Erica tetralix
USDA Symbol:
ERTE4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Subshrub
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
pink, white
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from base after fire in heathland management; historically maintained by periodic burning.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
wet, peaty, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
4.0 - 5.5 (strongly acidic to acidic)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers boggy conditions typical of heathlands

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination; surface sow on moist acidic substrate. Germination can be erratic.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 10C.

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society