Confederate Huckleberry

Gaylussacia nana

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Gaylussacia
Species:
Gaylussacia nana
USDA Symbol:
GANA

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
100 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Bloom Colors:
white, pink
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia), Drexel's datana moth (Datana drexelii), Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), Huckleberry sphinx (Paonias astylus), Phyllonorycter diversella, waxmyrtle wave moth (Cyclophora myrtaria)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fall Color:
red, orange
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Can resprout from root crowns after fire; benefits from periodic fire to reduce competition.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, acidic, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.0 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to pine barrens and coastal plains

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
30–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification for 60-90 days to break dormancy.

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI