Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Kalmia
Species:
Kalmia latifolia

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
20-40 ft
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jun, jul
Bloom Colors:
White, Pink
Evergreen Shrub:
Yes
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)
Bee Keystone:
★★★★★ Based on number of native bee species using this genus for pollen and nectar (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Acrobasis amplexella, Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), lilac sphinx (Sphinx kalmiae), Rhododendron Borer (Synanthedon rhododendri)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens), Common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens), Two-spotted bumble bee (Bombus bimaculatus), Two-spotted bumble bee (Bombus bimaculatus) Butterflies:Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Funereal Duskywing (Erynnis funeralis), Funereal Duskywing (Erynnis funeralis), Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor), Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor), Southern Dogface (Zerene cesonia), Southern Dogface (Zerene cesonia), Whirlabout (Polites vibex), Whirlabout (Polites vibex)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, acidic, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.0 (acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers soils found in woodland and heathland areas

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Mix 0.05 to 0.1 gram of seed with 4 to 8 grams of talc and sift over the surface of media. Alternatively, seeds can be cold stratified for 56 days.

Establishment: Most mortality occurs during the slow-growth, 2-leaf period when seedlings can become necrotic and die from too much water, deteriorating media, too low/high media temperature, fungus and insects. The plant is found in acid soils, mostly rocky or sandy, within temperate deciduous forests of North America.

Source: npn.rngr.net