Sidebells Wintergreen

Orthilia secunda

Native to:
Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Mexico, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Prince Edward I., Romania, Russia, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Ukraine, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Orthilia
Species:
Orthilia secunda
USDA Symbol:
ORSE

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Subshrub
Height:
25 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
white, greenish-white

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, acidic, well-drained forest soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Commonly found in coniferous and mixed forests

Propagation & Germination

Notes:
Seeds are dust-like and require mycorrhizal association for germination; difficult to germinate without specialized conditions.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI