American Wintergreen

Pyrola americana

Native to:
Canada, Labrador, Prince Edward I., United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Pyrola
Species:
Pyrola americana
USDA Symbol:
PYAM

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Subshrub
Height:
30 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
white, pink

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers shaded forest understories

Propagation & Germination

Notes:
Pyrola species have dust-like seeds that require mycorrhizal associations for germination; extremely difficult to germinate without specific fungal partners.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI