Pink Azalea

Rhododendron periclymenoides

Native to:
United States

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Rhododendron
Species:
Rhododendron periclymenoides
USDA Symbol:
RHPE4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
300 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Bloom Colors:
pink, white, lavender
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Azalea sphinx (Darapsa choerilus), Homohadena badistriga, Hydrangea sphinx (Darapsa versicolor), White-lined sphinx moth (Hyles lineata), Gray Comma (Polygonia progne)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Butterflies:Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
butterflies, hummingbirds
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Can resprout from base after fire. Historically found in fire-maintained woodlands and barrens.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained, acidic loam
pH:
4.5 - 6.0 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers organic-rich soils in woodland settings

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination. Surface sow on moist, acidic medium.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Requires light or the seed is very fine. Surface sow and expose to light. * sprinkle seed on 10 cm damp sphagnum moss; cover with clear plastic pop bottle cut in half; transplant seedling to acidic mix in shade outdoors when 5 cm high; protect from rodents and give protection in cold frame first winter

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society