Marsh Labrador Tea

Rhododendron tomentosum

Native to:
Aleutian Is., Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Canada, China, Czechia-Slovakia, Finland, Germany, Greenland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kuril Is., Labrador, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Ericaceae
Genus:
Rhododendron
Species:
Rhododendron tomentosum
USDA Symbol:
LEPA11

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
120 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
may,jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
white
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Holly Blue (Celastrina argiolus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
peaty, acidic, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
3.5 - 5.5 (strongly acidic to acidic)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Common in bogs and wetlands; prefers cold climates.

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Seeds require light for germination; surface sow on moist peat-based medium.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are placed in cold moist stratification for 30 days.

Establishment: L. palustre is found in bogs, peaty wet meadows and tundra in montane and alpine zones. It is a circumpolar species found from Alaska east to Labrador and south to extreme northern British Columbia.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow immediately, Either the viability of these seeds is short or the species propagates best with fresh seed. Stored seed might be coaxed into germination with temperature cycling and patience. Sow @ 20°C. Seed germinates within 3 months Requires light or the seed is very fine. Surface sow and expose to light. * sprinkle seed on 10 cm damp sphagnum moss; cover with clear plastic pop bottle cut in half; transplant seedling to acidic mix in shade outdoors when 5 cm high; protect from rodents and give protection in cold frame first winter

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society