Cassava

Manihot esculenta

Native to:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Euphorbiaceae
Genus:
Manihot
Species:
Manihot esculenta
USDA Symbol:
MAES

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb , Shrub , Subshrub , Tree
Height:
400 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Colors:
cream, yellow
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Fig moth (Cadra figulilella)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from roots and stem base after fire or cutting; tuberous roots survive moderate fire damage.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained sandy loam
pH:
4.5 - 7.0 (acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to South American tropical regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
10–21 days
Notes:
Typically propagated vegetatively via stem cuttings rather than seed. Seeds require warm temperatures (25-30°C) for germination.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI