Black Wattle

Acacia mearnsii

Native to:
Australia

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Acacia
Species:
Acacia mearnsii
USDA Symbol:
ACME80

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
aug,sep,oct,nov
Bloom Colors:
yellow, cream

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Black Witch Moth (Ascalapha odorata)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, beneficial insects
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from rootstock after fire. Seeds are stimulated to germinate by heat, and the species benefits from fire-cleared gaps for establishment.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to southeastern Australia; often found in open forests and woodlands

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds require hot water treatment or mechanical scarification to break hard seed coat. Soak in near-boiling water and allow to cool for 24 hours before sowing.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI