Wild Indigo

Baptisia × variicolor

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Baptisia
Species:
Baptisia × variicolor
USDA Symbol:
BAVA5

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
120 cm
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
may,jun
Bloom Colors:
purple, yellow, cream, bicolor

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: American bumble (Bombus pensylvanicus), Black and (Bombus auricomus), Brown-belted bumble (Bombus griseocollis), Yellow bumble (Bombus fervidus) Moths:Genista Broom Moth (Uresiphita reversalis), Ulolonche culea Butterflies:Common Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Duskywing sp. (Erynnis Schrank), Frosted Elfin (Callophrys irus), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Horace's Duskywing (Erynnis horatius), Juvenal's Duskywing (Erynnis juvenalis), ⚠️Monarch (Danaus plexippus), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos), Wild Indigo Duskywing (Erynnis baptisiae), Wild Indigo Duskywing (Gesta Evans), Zarucco Duskywing (Erynnis zarucco)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies, birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fall Color:
black pods
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Deep taproot allows plant to resprout vigorously after fire. Adapted to prairie and savanna fire regimes with periodic burns.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to open woodlands and prairies

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Hard seed coat requires scarification (hot water soak or mechanical scarification) followed by cold stratification. Seed germination can be erratic even with treatment.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI