Bengal Kino
Butea monosperma
- Native to:
- Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
,Varinder Naturaphile,SumaTagadur 05:01, 28 March 2007 (UTC),Apurv013,Renjusplace,Hari arcw,Malaika the jackal researcher,Vinayaraj,Aftabbanoori,Vageeshaar,Post of Indonesia,Prabhupuducherry
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Genus:
- Butea
- Species:
- Butea monosperma
- USDA Symbol:
- BUMO5
Growth Characteristics
- Height:
- 1500 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- High
- Bloom Months:
- feb,mar,apr
- Bloom Colors:
- orange, red
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, bees, butterflies
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Resprouts vigorously from the base after fire. Well-adapted to fire-prone dry deciduous forest ecosystems where periodic burning is common.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- poor, sandy, well-drained soil
- pH:
- 6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- dry to moderate
- Notes:
- thrives in degraded and nutrient-poor soils
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- None required
- Scarification:
- Seed coat scarification required before sowing
- Germination Time:
- 7–21 days
- Notes:
- Scarification of the hard seed coat significantly improves germination rates. Seeds germinate readily in warm conditions after treatment.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI