Sunn Hemp
Crotalaria juncea
- Native to:
- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Guam, India, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, Palau, Thailand, Vietnam
Terri Dux
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Genus:
- Crotalaria
- Species:
- Crotalaria juncea
- USDA Symbol:
- CRJU
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Growth Habit:
- Forb/herb
- Height:
- 300 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- jun,jul,aug,sep
- Bloom Colors:
- yellow
Wildlife Benefits
- Bees:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Reported Fauna Sightings
Moths:Ornate moth (Utetheisa ornatrix)
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- bees, beneficial insects
- Deer Resistant:
- Yes
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- well-drained, sandy to loamy soil
- pH:
- 5.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- dry to moderate
- Notes:
- native to tropical and subtropical regions; prefers well-drained soils
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- None required
- Scarification:
- Seed coat scarification required before sowing
- Germination Time:
- 3–10 days
- Notes:
- Scarification or hot water treatment improves germination. Seeds germinate readily in warm soil temperatures above 65°F.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI