Santa Catalina Prairie Clover

Dalea pulchra

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Dalea
Species:
Dalea pulchra
USDA Symbol:
DAPU4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Subshrub
Height:
90 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun,Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
feb,mar,apr,may
Bloom Colors:
purple, violet
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Pollen Specialist Bee Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Native pollen specialist bee species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from woody base following fire; adapted to periodic burns in Sonoran Desert scrub communities.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
gravelly, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid regions, prefers rocky slopes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Scarification of hard seed coat improves germination rates. Sow after last frost in warm soil.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Light scarification with sandpaper on the seed coat. Further experiments recommended using more intensive physical scarification and cold stratification.

Establishment: Found in uplands commonly on rocky slopes or mountain foothills from 2500-5000 ft in southern Arizona and Mexico. It’s early flowering time makes it a beneficial plant for enhancing pollinator habitat in the region.

Source: npn.rngr.net