African Copaiba Balsam Tree
Daniellia oliveri
- Native to:
- Benin, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, DR Congo, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan-South Sudan, Togo, Uganda
Akouete,Akouete,Akouete,Lohahouedej1,Akouete,Akouete,Akouete,Akouete,United States. Bureau of Plant Industry. Library,Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.)
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Genus:
- Daniellia
- Species:
- Daniellia oliveri
- USDA Symbol:
- DAOL
Growth Characteristics
- Height:
- 2500 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- High
- Bloom Months:
- feb,mar,apr
- Bloom Colors:
- white, cream
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- bees, birds
- Fragrant:
- Yes
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Thick corky bark protects against savanna fires; resprouts vigorously after burning. Common in fire-maintained West African savannas.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- well-drained, sandy to loamy soil
- pH:
- 5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- dry to moderate
- Notes:
- prefers savanna regions with seasonal rainfall
Propagation & Germination
- Scarification:
- Seed coat scarification required before sowing
- Germination Time:
- 14–42 days
- Notes:
- Hard seed coat requires scarification; soaking in hot water or mechanical scarification improves germination rates.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI