Texas Ebony
Ebenopsis ebano
- Native to:
- Mexico, United States
iNaturalist: © vickycervantes (iNaturalist #32636115)






Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Genus:
- Ebenopsis
- Species:
- Ebenopsis ebano
- USDA Symbol:
- EBEB
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Shrub , Tree
- Height:
- 900 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- High
- Bloom Months:
- apr,may,jun,jul,aug,sep
- Bloom Colors:
- white, cream, yellow
- Landscaping Shrub:
- Yes
Wildlife Benefits
- Bees:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
- Butterflies & Moths:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
- Caterpillars:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)
Host Plant for Caterpillars
Antaeotricha haesitans, Blanchard's Prominent Moth (Syssphinx blanchardi), Ithome edax, navel orangeworm (Amyelois transitella), Saturnia galbina, Syssphinx quadrilineata, Large Orange Sulphur (Phoebis agarithe)
Reported Fauna Sightings
Hummingbirds: Costa's Hummingbird (Calypte costae) Butterflies:Cassius Blue (Leptotes cassius), Clytie hairstreak (Ministrymon clytie), Reakirt's Blue (Echinargus isola)
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, bees, butterflies, small mammals
- Deer Resistant:
- Yes
- Salt Tolerant:
- Yes
- Fragrant:
- Yes
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Resprouts from roots after fire or damage; adapted to periodic fire in South Texas thornforest.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- well-drained, sandy to loamy soil
- pH:
- 6.5 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- dry to moderate
- Notes:
- native to arid and semi-arid regions
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- None required
- Scarification:
- Seed coat scarification required before sowing
- Germination Time:
- 14–30 days
- Notes:
- Scarification of hard seed coat required; soak in hot water or mechanically nick seed coat before sowing.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI
Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Scarify, then cold-moist stratify for 60 days.
Source: Claude AI