Texas Ebony

Ebenopsis ebano

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Ebenopsis
Species:
Ebenopsis ebano
USDA Symbol:
EBEB

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
900 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
white, cream, yellow
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Antaeotricha haesitans, Blanchard's Prominent Moth (Syssphinx blanchardi), Ithome edax, navel orangeworm (Amyelois transitella), Saturnia galbina, Syssphinx quadrilineata, Large Orange Sulphur (Phoebis agarithe)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Hummingbirds: Costa's Hummingbird (Calypte costae) Butterflies:Cassius Blue (Leptotes cassius), Clytie hairstreak (Ministrymon clytie), Reakirt's Blue (Echinargus isola)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bees, butterflies, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from roots after fire or damage; adapted to periodic fire in South Texas thornforest.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy to loamy soil
pH:
6.5 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Scarification of hard seed coat required; soak in hot water or mechanically nick seed coat before sowing.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Scarify, then cold-moist stratify for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI