Canary Broom

Genista canariensis

Native to:
Canary Is.

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Genista
Species:
Genista canariensis
USDA Symbol:
GECA16

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
250 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
yellow
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Genista Broom Moth (Uresiphita reversalis)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from root crown after fire; may also regenerate from soil seed bank following heat scarification.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy or rocky soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to Canary Islands, prefers coastal conditions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Scarification (hot water treatment or mechanical) improves germination. Seeds may remain viable in soil for many years.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI