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Gliricidia sepium

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Gliricidia
Species:
Gliricidia sepium

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
20-40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jan, feb, mar, apr, may, dec
Bloom Colors:
lavender, pink

Native Range

United States: Florida, Guam, Puerto Rico, Palau, Virgin Islands

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Bean pod borer (Maruca testulalis), Pea Blue (Lampides boeticus)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
thrives in degraded soils and can improve soil fertility

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: For seeds, soaking overnight in cool water will cause them to swell and hasten germination. For cuttings, the lower portion is usually 'wounded' using a knife or clippers to make a few small incisions in the bark to promote rooting.

Establishment: Gliricidia is highly variable in form and productivity. Superior provenances such as Retalhuleu should be sought out for propagation. Seed pods are collected when brown and ripe, but before they are dry enough to curl and release their seeds. Cuttings can be taken any time of year, ideally when the new growth is appearing, usually at the onset of the rainy season.

Source: npn.rngr.net