Sericea Lespedeza

Lespedeza cuneata

Native to:
Afghanistan, Australia, China, Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Lespedeza
Species:
Lespedeza cuneata
USDA Symbol:
LECU

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb , Subshrub
Height:
150 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
white, cream, purple

Host Plant for Caterpillars

corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea), NSW Pococera Moth (Pococera scortealis), obsoletana leafroller (Choristoneura obsoletana)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Common eastern bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) Moths:Black-spotted prominent (Dasylophia anguina), Caloptilia violacella, Io moth (Automeris io), Porphyrosela desmodiella Butterflies:Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from root crown following fire. Fire alone does not control this invasive species.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
thrives in disturbed areas and poor soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Scarification of hard seed coat greatly improves germination. Can also use hot water treatment.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI