Guaje

Leucaena esculenta

Native to:
Mexico

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Leucaena
Species:
Leucaena esculenta
USDA Symbol:
LEES2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
white, cream

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from roots and crown after fire or cutting. Commonly used in agroforestry systems with periodic burning.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to semi-arid regions, tolerates drought

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Scarification by hot water treatment or mechanical abrasion greatly improves germination. Seeds have hard seed coat typical of legumes.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI