White Leadtree

Leucaena leucocephala

Native to:
Belize, El Salvador, Guam, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Navassa Island, Palau, U.S. Minor Outlying Islands

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Leucaena
Species:
Leucaena leucocephala
USDA Symbol:
LELE10

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
2000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may,jun,jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
white, cream

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★★★☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★★☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Ithome lassula, Tmolus azia

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, butterflies, small mammals
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously after fire; seeds are heat-tolerant and may germinate in post-fire conditions.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy to loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 8.5 (slightly acidic to alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
tolerates poor, degraded soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds require scarification (nicking or hot water treatment) to break hard seed coat; germinates readily in warm conditions.

Where to Buy

Nationwide Seller