Desert Ironwood

Olneya tesota

Native to:
Mexico, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Olneya
Species:
Olneya tesota
USDA Symbol:
OLTE

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
900 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
white, pink, lavender, purple

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Funereal Duskywing (Erynnis funeralis)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Hummingbirds: Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, birds, small mammals, desert tortoises
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Mature trees can resprout from the base after fire damage. Dense wood and thick bark provide some fire resistance.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained desert soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to very dry
Notes:
native to arid desert regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
7–30 days
Notes:
Hard seed coat requires scarification (nicking or hot water treatment). Seeds germinate readily in warm conditions after scarification.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before planting. No scarification needed. Alternatively, seeds can be directly sown to blotter paper without any pretreatment.

Establishment: Different trees will flower more or less each year depending upon rainfall in immediate area. Seeds are collected from mid June to mid July or in August when pods have matured and begin to split open. The plant is found in arid areas of Southern California, Arizona and Lower California.

Source: npn.rngr.net