Field Locoweed

Oxytropis campestris

Native to:
Austria, Baltic States, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Italy, Japan, Kuril Is., Labrador, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Oxytropis
Species:
Oxytropis campestris
USDA Symbol:
OXCA4

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
40 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug
Bloom Colors:
yellow, white, cream

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)
Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Mountain Clouded Yellow (Colias nastes)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: White-shouldered bumble bee (Bombus appositus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
prefers open, sunny locations

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Scarification of hard seed coat recommended before cold stratification. Germination can be erratic.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: For best germination, seeds should be planted into cells in the fall and subjected to ambient temperature fluctuations. If seed is to be planted in the spring, a slight scarification (fine sandpaper) enables germination to occur but at a lower rate.

Establishment: Seeds are collected by hand when pods start opening. The seeds are ripe when brown and hard. The plant is found on dry to mesic soils; including river bars, gravel terraces, open forests, alpine meadows and steppe; from British Columbia south to Montana, Idaho, and Washington.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20°C. Seed germinates within 3 months * tiny seed should be scarified with sandpaper or try soaking in boiling water to penetrate seed coat

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society