Aleppo Oak

Quercus infectoria

Native to:
Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Türkiye

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fagaceae
Genus:
Quercus
Species:
Quercus infectoria
USDA Symbol:
QUIN6

Growth Characteristics

Height:
600 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fall Color:
yellow, brown
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from rootstock following fire. Thick bark provides some fire resistance on mature specimens.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Prefers calcareous soils in native range

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Acorns lose viability quickly if allowed to dry; sow fresh or store moist. Germination improved by cold stratification.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI