Laurel Oak
Quercus laurifolia
- Native to:
- United States
Bruce Kirchoff (www.flickr.com) from Greensboro, NC, USA





Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Fagaceae
- Genus:
- Quercus
- Species:
- Quercus laurifolia
- USDA Symbol:
- QULA3
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Tree
- Height:
- 2500 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Part Shade
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- mar,apr
Wildlife Benefits
- Caterpillars:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)
Keystone Species Ranking
- Caterpillar Keystone:
- ★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Host Plant for Caterpillars
Dasychira tephra, Io moth (Automeris io), Fixsenia ontario, Horace's Duskywing (Erynnis horatius)
Reported Fauna Sightings
Moths:Anisota pellucida
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, squirrels, deer, wild turkey
- Salt Tolerant:
- Yes
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Resprouts vigorously from root crown after fire. Historically maintained in fire-prone coastal plain ecosystems.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- moist, well-drained sandy loam
- pH:
- 4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
- Drainage:
- tolerates poor drainage
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- commonly found in floodplains and wetland areas
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
- Germination Time:
- 14–30 days
- Notes:
- Acorns have low dormancy; plant fresh in fall or cold stratify. Acorns lose viability quickly if allowed to dry.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI
Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.
Source: Claude AI