Swamp Chestnut Oak

Quercus michauxii

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fagaceae
Genus:
Quercus
Species:
Quercus michauxii
USDA Symbol:
QUMI

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
3000 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr,may

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Cameraria tubiferella, spotted oakworm moth (Anisota stigma)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, squirrels, deer, wild turkey, wood ducks
Fall Color:
yellow, brown
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Mature trees can survive low-intensity fires due to thick bark; resprouts vigorously from root crown after top-kill.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers floodplain and bottomland areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Acorns have no dormancy and germinate in fall if conditions allow; cold stratification improves spring germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Acorns are sown in the fall immediately after processing.

Establishment: Collected at Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, VA, TN, KY, by J. Englert on 9/19/95, by J. Copeland on 9/20/93, 10/10/93, 10/30/96, 10/3/97 and 9/20-27/99; George Washington Memorial Parkway, VA, by J. Kujawski on 10/9/96, by M. Kangas on 10/3/97, 10/20/98 and 9/21/00. Found in the Appalachian region, Maine to Georgia, Virginia and Indiana, in rocky soil, mountainous regions.

Source: npn.rngr.net