Mexican Blue Oak

Quercus oblongifolia

Native to:
Mexico, United States

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Fagaceae
Genus:
Quercus
Species:
Quercus oblongifolia
USDA Symbol:
QUOB

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★★★★★ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★★☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Antheraea oculea, Automeris zephyria, Cecropis moth (Automeris cecrops), Grote's buck moth (Hemileuca grotei), oak borer moth (Carmenta querci), Oslar's eacles (Eacles oslari), Oslar's oakworm moth (Anisota oslari), Stone's buckmoth (Hemileuca stonei)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, mammals
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Thick bark provides some fire resistance; can resprout from root crown after low to moderate intensity fire.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rocky, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
Prefers arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
30–90 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification for 30-60 days to break dormancy; germination occurs in spring.

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 90 days.

Source: Claude AI