Rainier Pleated Gentian

Gentiana calycosa

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Gentianaceae
Genus:
Gentiana
Species:
Gentiana calycosa
USDA Symbol:
GECA

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
30 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
blue, purple

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Black-tailed bumble (Bombus melanopygus), Two-form bumble bee (Bombus bifarius), White-shouldered bumble bee (Bombus appositus), Yellow head bumble bee (Bombus flavifrons)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bumblebees
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to alpine and subalpine meadows

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–42 days
Notes:
Requires light for germination; sow on surface. Cool temperatures (50-60°F) improve germination rates.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are treated with 1000 ppm gibberellic acid soak with distilled water for 15 minutes, then rinsed with running water for 10 minutes. Imbibed seeds are placed on moistened paper towels using distilled water in open plastic bags under refrigeration at 2C for 100 days.

Establishment: Seeds are hand collected when capsules begin to split at the top. Seeds are tan at maturity. This species flowers in late summer and mature seeds are sometimes difficult to obtain before snowfall in September. A cutting test is essential prior to collection to ensure seed maturity and fill.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20°C. Seed germinates within 3 months * avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society