American Eelgrass

Vallisneria americana

Native to:
Canada, United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Hydrocharitaceae
Genus:
Vallisneria
Species:
Vallisneria americana
USDA Symbol:
VAAM3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
200 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jul,aug,sep,oct
Bloom Colors:
white, green

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Parapoynx obscuralis

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
waterfowl, fish, turtles, muskrats
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
nutrient-rich, silty or sandy substrate
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist to submerged
Notes:
commonly found in freshwater habitats like rivers and lakes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily when submerged in water; propagation typically done via turions or rhizome division.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: None required

Establishment: Seeds are collected from green pods in early fall. Vegetative propagation also possible by breaking small plantlets/rosettes off the end of stock plant stolons at any time of the year.

Source: npn.rngr.net