Del Norte County Iris

Iris innominata

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Iridaceae
Genus:
Iris
Species:
Iris innominata
USDA Symbol:
IRIN

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Geophyte
Height:
25 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
may,jun
Bloom Colors:
yellow, gold, lavender, purple, cream, white, bronze

Wildlife Benefits

Bees:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented bee visitation (GBIF)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Native to fire-prone habitats in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California; resprouts from rhizomes after fire.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy or rocky soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to open, rocky slopes and forest edges

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
30–180 days
Notes:
Germination can be erratic and slow; seeds benefit from cold stratification and may take several months to germinate.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are placed into fine mesh bags and soaked in a 1% hydrogen peroxide (3:1 water/3% hydrogen peroxide) for 24 hours, rinsed, and placed in water for an additional 48 hours. Seeds are then placed in a sealed container and into warm stratification (10 °C) for 14 days. Following warm stratification, seeds are placed into cold stratification (1 to 3 °C) for an additional 14 days. Seeds should be checked weekly for mold and treated with 1% hydrogen peroxide if mold is evident.

Establishment: Seeds are easily collected from the large capsules. The plant is generally distributed in Oregon and California.

Source: npn.rngr.net

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20°C for 3 months, then place @ 4°C for 3 months. Requires soaking. Place in warm water until seeds swell, usually 24-48 hours. Discard water and any seeds that remain floating. * soak and rinse in clean water daily x 4 weeks, resent disturbance, pot up individually and plant out ASAP

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society