Scrub Hickory

Carya floridana

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Juglandaceae
Genus:
Carya
Species:
Carya floridana
USDA Symbol:
CAFL6

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may
Bloom Colors:
green

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
squirrels, birds, small mammals
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Well-adapted to periodic fire in Florida scrub ecosystems. Resprouts vigorously from root crown after fire and benefits from fire-maintained open canopy.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, acidic, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to scrub and sandhill habitats

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–90 days
Germination Time:
30–120 days
Notes:
Seeds should be sown fresh or kept moist. Plant directly in fall or cold stratify. Nuts are recalcitrant and lose viability if dried.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI