Sand Hickory

Carya pallida

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Juglandaceae
Genus:
Carya
Species:
Carya pallida
USDA Symbol:
CAPA24

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
2400 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
apr,may
Bloom Colors:
yellow-green

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Acrobasis stigmella, Consort underwing (Catocala consors), hickory shoot borer (Acrobasis caryae), Widow Underwing (Catocala vidua)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
squirrels, deer, wild turkeys, woodpeckers
Fall Color:
yellow, golden-bronze
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Thick bark provides fire resistance. Commonly found in fire-maintained pine-oak ecosystems of the southeastern coastal plain.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
commonly found in upland areas with sandy soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–120 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Nuts should be planted fresh in fall or cold-stratified. Germination is hypogeal with deep taproot development.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI