Sand Hickory
Carya pallida
- Native to:
- United States
iNaturalist: © supertiger (iNaturalist #181141769)






Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Juglandaceae
- Genus:
- Carya
- Species:
- Carya pallida
- USDA Symbol:
- CAPA24
Growth Characteristics
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Growth Habit:
- Tree
- Height:
- 2400 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- apr,may
- Bloom Colors:
- yellow-green
Wildlife Benefits
- Caterpillars:
- ★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)
Keystone Species Ranking
- Caterpillar Keystone:
- ★★★★★ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)
Host Plant for Caterpillars
Acrobasis stigmella, Consort underwing (Catocala consors), hickory shoot borer (Acrobasis caryae), Widow Underwing (Catocala vidua)
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- squirrels, deer, wild turkeys, woodpeckers
- Fall Color:
- yellow, golden-bronze
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Thick bark provides fire resistance. Commonly found in fire-maintained pine-oak ecosystems of the southeastern coastal plain.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
- pH:
- 5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- dry to moderate
- Notes:
- commonly found in upland areas with sandy soils
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- Cold/moist stratification required — 30–120 days
- Germination Time:
- 14–60 days
- Notes:
- Nuts should be planted fresh in fall or cold-stratified. Germination is hypogeal with deep taproot development.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI
Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.
Source: Claude AI