Ground Ivy

Glechoma hederacea

Native to:
Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krym, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Lamiaceae
Genus:
Glechoma
Species:
Glechoma hederacea
USDA Symbol:
GLHE2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
20 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
blue, violet, purple
Ground Cover:
Yes

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Dark-barred Twin-spot Carpet (Xanthorhoe ferrugata), False Crocus Geometer (Xanthotype urticaria), Polia purpurissata

Reported Fauna Sightings

Bees: Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica), Half-black bumble (Bombus vagans), Tri-colored bumble (Bombus ternarius), Two-spotted bumble (Bombus bimaculatus), ⚠️Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) Butterflies:Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
bees, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Prefers shaded or semi-shaded areas

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily in light; vegetative propagation via stolons is more common and reliable.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI