Northern Spicebush

Lindera benzoin

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Lauraceae
Genus:
Lindera
Species:
Lindera benzoin

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
20-40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
mar, apr, may
Bloom Colors:
White, Yellow
Evergreen Shrub:
Yes
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia, Canada: Ontario

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★★☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Ailanthus silkmoth (Samia cynthia), Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis), Promethea silkmoth (Callosamia promethea), Spotted Apatelodes (Apatelodes torrefacta), Tetracis crocallata, Walker’s Atlas Moth (Samia walkeri), White-lined leafroller (Amorbia humerosana), Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Palamedes Swallowtail (Papilio palamedes), Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
thrives in floodplain forests and wetlands

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds require a warm-cold stratification regime to germinate. Sowing in the fall permits seed to undergo warm stratification prior to winter. Alternatively, 120 days of stratification at 41°F can be used.

Establishment: Seeds are collected from various locations including Yosemite National Park, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, and Shenandoah National Park. The plant is found in rich, moist woods and is a common deciduous understory shrub found in the eastern U.S., which grows best on moist peaty or sandy sites with pH of 4.5-6.0.

Source: npn.rngr.net