Southern Spicebush 🛑 Endangered

Lindera melissifolia

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Lauraceae
Genus:
Lindera
Species:
Lindera melissifolia
USDA Symbol:
LIME7

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
200 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
mar,apr
Bloom Colors:
yellow
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Palamedes Swallowtail (Papilio palamedes), Spicebush Swallowtail (Papilio troilus)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, butterflies
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
red, purple
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Can resprout after fire; fire helps maintain open canopy in its wetland habitat.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, moist, organic loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Often found in wetland areas or near water bodies

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 90–120 days
Germination Time:
30–60 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold stratification for 3-4 months; germination occurs in spring.

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI