Brazilnut

Bertholletia excelsa

Native to:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Lecythidaceae
Genus:
Bertholletia
Species:
Bertholletia excelsa
USDA Symbol:
BEEX2

Growth Characteristics

Height:
5000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jan,oct,nov,dec
Bloom Colors:
white, cream
Food Forest:
Contains edible parts

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
agoutis, squirrels, bats, large bees
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
deep, well-drained, fertile soil
pH:
4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Thrives in nutrient-rich Amazonian rainforest soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
12–18 days
Notes:
Seeds must be fresh and kept moist. Viability drops rapidly after fruit opening. Seeds germinate in 12-18 months in nature but can sprout faster under cultivation.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI