Brazilnut
Bertholletia excelsa
- Native to:
- Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Lecythidaceae
- Genus:
- Bertholletia
- Species:
- Bertholletia excelsa
- USDA Symbol:
- BEEX2
Growth Characteristics
- Height:
- 5000 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Months:
- jan,oct,nov,dec
- Bloom Colors:
- white, cream
- Food Forest:
- Contains edible parts
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- agoutis, squirrels, bats, large bees
- Deer Resistant:
- Yes
- Fragrant:
- Yes
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- deep, well-drained, fertile soil
- pH:
- 4.5 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- Thrives in nutrient-rich Amazonian rainforest soils
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- None required
- Germination Time:
- 12–18 days
- Notes:
- Seeds must be fresh and kept moist. Viability drops rapidly after fruit opening. Seeds germinate in 12-18 months in nature but can sprout faster under cultivation.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI