Gray's Lily

Lilium grayi

Also known as: Lily

Native to:
United States

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Liliaceae
Genus:
Lilium
Species:
Lilium grayi
USDA Symbol:
LIGR2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Geophyte
Height:
180 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul
Bloom Colors:
red, orange, yellow

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)
Hummingbirds:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented hummingbird visits (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
hummingbirds, butterflies

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 6.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
native to moist, open mountain meadows

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 60–90 days
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Seeds exhibit hypogeal germination; may require warm period followed by cold stratification for epigeal leaf emergence.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Cold-moist stratification for 30 days at 1–5°C (34–41°F).; then Cold-moist stratification for 60 days.

Source: Claude AI

ORGHPS Germination Guide: Sow @ 20°C. If seed does not germinate within 3 months, try 4°C for 1-2 months, then 20°C again. * 4 months warm, then 4 months cold

Source: Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society