Natal Orange

Strychnos spinosa

Native to:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, DR Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Loganiaceae
Genus:
Strychnos
Species:
Strychnos spinosa
USDA Symbol:
STSP8

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub
Height:
900 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
jan,feb,oct,nov,dec
Bloom Colors:
white, cream

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, mammals, elephants, monkeys
Fragrant:
Yes
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts from rootstock after fire; common in fire-prone African savannas and woodlands.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to savanna and woodland areas

Propagation & Germination

Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
21–90 days
Notes:
Seeds have a hard coat requiring scarification or removal of pulp. Germination is erratic and can be slow.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI