Mountain Magnolia

Magnolia fraseri

Native to:
United States

📍 View on iNaturalist →

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Magnoliaceae
Genus:
Magnolia
Species:
Magnolia fraseri
USDA Symbol:
MAFR

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
white, cream

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★☆☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow, brown

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 6.5 (acidic to slightly acidic)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers sheltered, humid environments

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 90–120 days
Germination Time:
30–180 days
Notes:
Seeds require cold-moist stratification; germination can be erratic and slow. Fresh seed germinates best.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Seeds are washed 5 times with water and dishwashing liquid, placed in a plastic bag with moistened sphagnum moss and cold stratified in a seed cooler at 34°F for 4 months. After stratification, seeds are soaked in a 10% bleach solution for 15 minutes, then rinsed with water.

Source: npn.rngr.net