New Mexico Unicorn-Plant

Proboscidea spicata

Native to:
Mexico, United States
New Mexico Unicorn-Plant

iNaturalist: © juanloredo (iNaturalist #186780724)

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Martyniaceae
Genus:
Proboscidea
Species:
Proboscidea spicata
USDA Symbol:
PRSP3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Annual
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
60 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
yellow, orange, red

Wildlife Benefits

Butterflies & Moths:
★☆☆☆☆ Documented Lepidoptera association (GBIF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, butterflies
Deer Resistant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor soil
pH:
6.0 - 8.0 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to arid and semi-arid regions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
Cold/moist stratification required — 30–60 days
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds require scarification (nicking or sanding) followed by cold stratification for 30-60 days to break dormancy.