Chinaberrytree

Melia azedarach

Native to:
Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Guam, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Navassa Island, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Palau, Philippines, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Meliaceae
Genus:
Melia
Species:
Melia azedarach
USDA Symbol:
MEAZ

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may
Bloom Colors:
lavender, purple, white

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

connubial underwing (Catocala connubialis)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes
Fall Color:
yellow
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Resprouts vigorously from roots and stumps after fire or cutting, contributing to its invasive potential.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
well-drained, fertile loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
good drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to varied habitats, adaptable to different soils

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Scarification or removal of fleshy fruit pulp improves germination. Seeds germinate readily in warm conditions.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI