West Indian Mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni

Native to:
Bahamas, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guam, Haiti, Jamaica, Palau, Puerto Rico, Turks-Caicos Is., United States, Virgin Islands

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Meliaceae
Genus:
Swietenia
Species:
Swietenia mahagoni
USDA Symbol:
SWMA2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
1500 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
apr,may,jun
Bloom Colors:
green, cream

Wildlife Benefits

Caterpillars:
★☆☆☆☆ Recorded caterpillar host plant (HOSTS Database)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

mahogany shoot borer (Hypsipyla grandella)

Reported Fauna Sightings

Moths:Phyllocnistis meliacella

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, small mammals
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Salt Tolerant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.0 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
dry to moderate
Notes:
native to coastal regions, tolerates saline conditions

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–28 days
Notes:
Fresh seeds germinate readily without pretreatment. Seeds lose viability quickly and should be sown soon after collection.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI