Peepul Tree

Ficus religiosa

Native to:
Bangladesh, India, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Puerto Rico

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Moraceae
Genus:
Ficus
Species:
Ficus religiosa
USDA Symbol:
FIRE3

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
3000 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
High

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★★★☆☆ Butterfly & moth species supported by this genus (NWF)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds, bats, small mammals
Fire Ecology:
Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
Fire Notes:
Can resprout from roots and trunk after fire damage; established trees show some fire tolerance due to thick bark.

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
fertile, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
6.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers alluvial soils near riverbanks

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
7–21 days
Notes:
Seeds germinate readily when fresh; best results when passed through bird digestive tract or surface-sown with light exposure.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI