African Teak
Milicia excelsa
- Native to:
- Angola, Benin, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe
Fotografie von Walter Busse, Lichtdruck von J.B. Obernetter, München,Salim_Khandoker,Ji-Elle,Fenrith,Ji-Elle,Fenrith,Erik Kleves Kristensen,Fenrith,Abiolakintrunde,Fenrith,The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,Ji-Elle,Ji-Elle,Ji-Elle
Taxonomy
- Division:
- Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
- Family:
- Moraceae
- Genus:
- Milicia
- Species:
- Milicia excelsa
- USDA Symbol:
- CHEX5
Growth Characteristics
- Height:
- 5000 cm
- Light Requirements:
- Full Sun
- Drought Tolerance:
- Medium
- Bloom Colors:
- green
Garden & Ecology Notes
- Wildlife Value:
- birds, small mammals
- Fire Ecology:
- Fire adapted — tolerates or benefits from fire
- Fire Notes:
- Mature trees can survive low-intensity fires due to thick bark; resprouts from base after damage.
Soil Requirements
- Soil Type:
- fertile, well-drained loamy soil
- pH:
- 5.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
- Drainage:
- excellent drainage required
- Moisture:
- consistently moist
- Notes:
- prefers deep soils with good fertility
Propagation & Germination
- Stratification:
- None required
- Germination Time:
- 14–28 days
- Notes:
- Seeds germinate readily without pretreatment when fresh. Light may improve germination rates.
The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI