California Wax Myrtle

Myrica californica

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Myricaceae
Genus:
Myrica
Species:
Myrica californica

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Shrub , Tree
Height:
20-40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
apr, may, jun, jul
Bloom Colors:
White, Yellow
Evergreen Shrub:
Yes
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Native Range

United States: California, Oregon, Washington, Canada: British Columbia

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Bagworm moth (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis), Chain-lined geometer moth (Cingilia catenaria), crispate flannel moth (Megalopyge crispata), Olethreutes sericoranum, Red-humped caterpillar moth (Schizura concinna), red-lined emerald (Nemoria rubrolinearia), stinging rose caterpillar (Parasa indetermina), Telphusa sp., Yellow-shouldered Slug Moth (Lithacodes fasciola)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.0 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
thrives in coastal environments

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: For seeds: Soak in fresh water overnight, rinse in 5% bleach solution for 1 minute, place in plastic freezer bag with equal amount of ph neutral peat, and refrigerate at 40F for 2-3 months. For cuttings: Dip in mild bleach solution for 30 seconds, recut to 5 nodes in length, treat with Hormex (3000 ppm IBA) rooting powder, and strike in flats containing 3:1 Perlite/Vermiculite.

Establishment: Seeds are collected in January, while hardwood cuttings are collected between November 1st and January 31st. Transplant survival averages 75% for seeds and 60% for cuttings.

Source: npn.rngr.net