Guavaberry

Myrciaria floribunda

Native to:
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Leeward Is., Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, United States, Venezuelan Antilles, Virgin Islands, Windward Is.

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Myrtaceae
Genus:
Myrciaria
Species:
Myrciaria floribunda
USDA Symbol:
MYFL

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
800 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Medium
Bloom Months:
mar,apr,may
Bloom Colors:
white
Landscaping Shrub:
Yes

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
birds
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, well-drained loamy soil
pH:
5.5 - 7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
excellent drainage required
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
prefers organic matter-rich environments

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Germination Time:
14–60 days
Notes:
Fresh seeds germinate best; viability decreases rapidly after extraction from fruit.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI

Pre-treatment: Clean seeds and plant in 2 in. germination trays. Cover with 0.25 inch of commercial potting soil.

Establishment: Fruits are collected directly from the tree. M.floribunda is found in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and parts of the Lesser Antilles. Also from southern Mexico through to Colombia, Venezuela, east Brazil and Peru. In St. Thomas, the trees are found primarily on the north side of the island. Some are wild trees and some planted.

Source: npn.rngr.net