Sacred Lotus

Nelumbo nucifera

Native to:
Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Iran, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Transcaucasus, Ukraine, Vietnam

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Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Nelumbonaceae
Genus:
Nelumbo
Species:
Nelumbo nucifera
USDA Symbol:
NENU2

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Forb/herb
Height:
150 cm
Light Requirements:
Full Sun
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Bloom Months:
jun,jul,aug,sep
Bloom Colors:
pink, white, cream

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Obscure Psara Moth (Psara obscuralis)

Garden & Ecology Notes

Wildlife Value:
waterfowl, bees, beetles
Deer Resistant:
Yes
Fragrant:
Yes

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, silty, nutrient-rich clay
pH:
6.5 - 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
Thrives in shallow water bodies like ponds and lakes

Propagation & Germination

Stratification:
None required
Scarification:
Seed coat scarification required before sowing
Germination Time:
14–30 days
Notes:
Seeds have extremely hard seed coat requiring scarification (filing or nicking) before soaking in warm water. Seeds remain viable for centuries.

The above propagation data sourced from Claude AI