Black Ash

Fraxinus nigra

Black Ash

Keith Kanoti, Maine Forest Service, USA

Taxonomy

Division:
Magnoliophyta | - Flowering plants
Family:
Oleaceae
Genus:
Fraxinus
Species:
Fraxinus nigra

Growth Characteristics

Life Cycle:
Perennial
Growth Habit:
Tree
Height:
More than 40 ft
Light Requirements:
Full Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Drought Tolerance:
High
Bloom Months:
mar, apr
Bloom Colors:
White, Purple

Native Range

United States: Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Canada: Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec

Keystone Species Ranking

Caterpillar Keystone:
★☆☆☆☆ Based on number of butterfly and moth species using this genus as host plant (Source: National Wildlife Federation)

Host Plant for Caterpillars

Adita chionanthi, Ash Borer (Podosesia syringae), ⚠️Canadian sphinx (Sphinx canadensis), elm spanworm moth (Ennomos subsignaria), fall cankerworm (Alsophila pometaria), Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), lilac sphinx (Sphinx kalmiae), Papaipema furcata, Splendid Palpita Moth (Palpita magniferalis), Spring cankerworm (Paleacrita vernata), Waved Sphinx (Ceratomia undulosa), Winter moth (Operophtera brumata), Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), hickory hairstreak (Satyrium caryaevorum)

Soil Requirements

Soil Type:
rich, moist, organic soil
pH:
5.0 - 7.0 (acidic to neutral)
Drainage:
tolerates poor drainage
Moisture:
consistently moist
Notes:
commonly found in swampy areas

Germination Information

Pre-treatment: Seeds require warm stratification followed by cold moist stratification for 60 to 90 days

Source: npn.rngr.net